People with diabetes can control their blood glucose levels with medication. But no matter how careful we are, side effects diabetes can affect almost every organ in the body, such as the arteries, heart, eyes, kidneys, nerves and teeth. What parts does diabetes affect?
What are the side effects of diabetes?
There are two types of diabetes side effects: acute and chronic.
1. Acute side effects such as hypoglycemia (Hypoglycema) Ketoacidosis require requires close supervision. if left These symptoms can cause memory loss, seizures, and death.
2. Chronic side effects It can occur in the eyes, kidneys, nerves, arteries, and coronary arteries.
Side effects Diabetes affects which organs in the body?
side effects of diabetes Affects various parts of the body as follows:
eyes
Diabetes can damage the arteries in the eyes. lead to eye problems if left May result in blindness, glaucoma, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy.
diabetic eye It is a symptom of retinal problems caused by diabetes. In the early stages, the capillaries behind the eye will enlarge and form bags of the eye This can be formed very quickly. This can lead to swelling, bleeding, or permanent vision loss. The good news is that eye exams and treatments for these eye problems are common. It can prevent up to 90% of vision-related diabetes.
kidney
Diabetes can severely damage the ability of the kidneys. to filter waste from the blood High blood sugar levels can make proteins that cannot be excreted through the urine. and patients with kidney disease related to diabetes It may not show any symptoms at first, but it can cause swelling in the legs and feet later. If not diagnosed and treated quickly
Diabetes in the kidneys can lead to dialysis later on. The good news is that medications that lower blood pressure levels. It can reduce the risk of kidney failure by up to 33%.
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arteries and coronary arteries
high blood sugar can damage blood vessels This creates problems in the circulatory system. and increases the risk of serious cardiovascular problems, such as heart attack and stroke. People with diabetes are at least twice as likely to develop strokes and other heart problems, damaged blood vessels caused by diabetes. May cause leg and foot problems. which leads to amputation
Patients may not notice any warning signs until they have had a heart attack or a stroke. Vascular problems in the feet and legs causing cramps lower leg sensation and changes in skin color. However, patients should avoid or stop these symptoms from getting worse. by controlling their blood sugar levels
nerve
prolonged high blood sugar levels can damage nerves Peripheral diabetic neuropathy, causing pain, burning, numbness, or loss of sensation in the feet. which usually originates from the toes hands or other parts of the body
Diabetes can damage the nerves that control organs in the body. This leads to digestive problems, sexual problems, dizziness, or fainting.
The good news is that patients may have a range of pain treatment options. Your doctor may prescribe antidepressants. or skin medication like a cream or compress for you Your doctor may recommend a device that stimulates the nervous system called TENS, or transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator.อ
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